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Business / Wanderings 2023

VIX Long Term Seasonality

Fear has a calendar — and it's more predictable than you'd think.

By Martin Uetz1 min read

The VIX doesn't read market psychology. It reads trading volumes, option prices, and volatility expectations. Which means it has a calendar.

Here's the pattern: fear spikes where you'd expect it.

September-October is the kill zone. Historically the worst months for equities — back-to-school spending, hedge fund redemptions, end-of-quarter rebalancing, Halloween costumes apparently made of worry. The VIX naturally elevated. This isn't magic; it's structural. Summer is light, volume is thin, nobody's thinking about risk. Then fall arrives and suddenly everyone's looking at their portfolio.

December-January drops hard. Year-end complacency and window dressing — funds closing the year, retail distracted by holidays, institutional money on vacation. The calendar just says "less fear." It lasts through January, which is traditionally bid because everyone's not paying attention. Call it the Santa Claus rally. It's not really Santa; it's just empty trading desks.

Summer is boring. June through August, the VIX trends lower. Vacation mode, lower volumes, heat makes people lazy. Nothing important happens. No earnings clusters, no Fed meetings, no macro surprises. The VIX sits, people drink wine, markets drift sideways.

Earnings seasons are bumpy. April, July, October, January — when the bulk of companies report, volatility ticks up. Earnings are binary. You don't know which way, so fear rises.

Now, here's the thing: this is useful context, not a signal. You can't trade seasonality naked. You can't say "it's September, short the market" and expect a Porsche. Black swans don't check the calendar. You get surprised by a geopolitical shock or a Fed decision that breaks the pattern. The VIX will spike without asking permission.

But as a baseline — as a lens for understanding whether fear is structurally elevated versus suppressed by calendar quirks — seasonality matters. It's the difference between "volatility is high because markets are nervous" and "volatility is high because it's historically always high in September."

That matters when you're allocating risk. That matters when you're sizing positions. That matters when you're deciding whether to add hedges.

Fear might not be rational, but it's not random either. It just follows the calendar.

Trade accordingly.